The Pagan Roots of American Holidays: A Critical Examination

### The Pagan Roots of American Holidays: A Critical Examination

#### Abstract

American holidays have long been celebrated with fervor and joy, yet an examination of their origins reveals a complex tapestry interwoven with pagan customs and historical injustices, including slavery. This essay will explore the paganistic roots of American holidays, argue that many of these celebrations are intrinsically linked to a history of oppression, and highlight the distinction between holidays and holy days, particularly in the context of Hebrew traditions.

#### Introduction

Holidays are often seen as a time for celebration, family gatherings, and cultural expression. However, the origins of many American holidays can be traced back to pagan rituals and customs that predated the establishment of the United States. Moreover, the historical context of these celebrations is often intertwined with the legacy of slavery and oppression. This essay argues that American holidays, including birthdays, possess paganistic elements and are rooted in a history of subjugation, contrasting them with the Hebrew tradition of holy days, which emphasizes sacred observance over revelry.

#### Arguments

One of the most significant aspects of American holidays is their connection to pagan customs. For instance, Christmas, celebrated on December 25th, aligns closely with ancient winter solstice festivals, such as Saturnalia and Yule, which honored the rebirth of the sun. These festivals involved feasting, gift-giving, and various forms of merriment, elements that have been seamlessly integrated into modern Christmas celebrations. In this light, many American holidays can be seen as reimagined pagan rites that prioritize pleasure and indulgence over spiritual significance.

Furthermore, the origins of certain holidays, such as Halloween, are steeped in ancient pagan practices. Halloween derives from the Celtic festival of Samhain, which marked the end of the harvest season and the onset of winter. This festival celebrated the thinning of the veil between the living and the dead, incorporating rituals that included bonfires and the honoring of ancestors. While Halloween has evolved into a commercialized event focused on costumes and candy, its roots in paganism remain evident, raising questions about the cultural appropriation of these ancient practices.

In addition to their pagan roots, many American holidays are also reflective of a turbulent history of slavery and oppression. For instance, Thanksgiving, often portrayed as a harmonious gathering between Native Americans and Pilgrims, glosses over the brutal realities of colonization and the subjugation of indigenous peoples. The narrative surrounding Thanksgiving perpetuates a myth that minimizes the suffering experienced by Native communities and reinforces a simplistic and romanticized view of American history.

Moreover, the celebration of birthdays, while seemingly innocuous, is not devoid of its own complexities. Before the transatlantic slave trade, Hebrew tradition did not observe birthdays in the same manner as contemporary Western culture. Instead, the Hebrews focused on holy days that emphasized spiritual reflection and communal worship. This practice contrasts sharply with the modern celebration of birthdays, which often centers around individualism and materialism, echoing a culture steeped in consumerism and secular values.

#### Conclusion

In conclusion, American holidays are deeply rooted in pagan customs and often reflect a history of oppression and cultural appropriation. From Christmas and Halloween to Thanksgiving and even the celebration of birthdays, these occasions are intertwined with elements that challenge their perceived innocence. In contrast, the Hebrew tradition of holy days underscores a spiritual focus that prioritizes communal and sacred observance over secular celebration. Recognizing the complex origins of American holidays encourages a more nuanced understanding of their significance, prompting us to reflect on the values we uphold and the histories we choose to celebrate.